V

Vigilance cost refers to the expenses incurred by principals (like shareholders) to monitor and oversee the actions of agents (like managers) to ensure alignment of interests and mitigate potential conflicts.

Vertical revenue streams are income generated by a company that controls and operates multiple stages of its value chain, from production to distribution and sales, within a single industry. This strategy is a result of vertical integration.

Visitor Yield Management (VYM) is a revenue optimization strategy focused on maximizing the value derived from each visitor by strategically segmenting them and tailoring offerings and pricing based on their predicted behavior and spending potential.

Voluntary disclosure is the act of an individual or organization proactively providing information to a regulatory or governmental authority that was previously undisclosed or improperly reported. This is often done to rectify past non-compliance, such as undeclared income or assets, and to mitigate potential penalties.

Variance analysis is a financial and management accounting technique used to assess the difference between planned or budgeted financial results and actual financial performance. It helps businesses understand deviations, improve future planning, and enhance operational efficiency.

Virtual working capital refers to the portion of a company's liquid assets readily available to meet short-term financial obligations and seize opportunities without disrupting ongoing operations.